Thursday, November 14, 2019
Tennessee Williams :: essays research papers fc
ââ¬Å"Everything in his life is in his plays, and everything in his plays is in his life,â⬠Elia Kazan said of Tennessee Williams. Williams, who is considered to be the greatest Southern playwright, inserted many of his own personal experiences into his writing, because he ââ¬Å"found no other means of expressing things that seemed to demand expressionâ⬠(Magill 1087). He stated that his primary sources of inspiration for his works were his family, the South, and the multiple writers he encountered in his life. Therefore, he presented American theatergoers with unforgettable characters, an incredible vision of life in the South, and a deeper meaning of the concept he called ââ¬Å"poetic realismâ⬠(Classic Notes 1). Poetic Realism exists as the repeated use of everyday objects, so that they would produce a symbolic meaning. Often, Tennessee Williamsââ¬â¢ writing was considered to be melodramatic and hysterical; however, it is the haunting and powerful life experiences included in Williamsââ¬â¢ writing that makes him one of the greatest playwrights in the history of the American drama. à à à à à Thomas Lanier Williams began his life March 26, 1911 as the second child of Cornelius and Edwina Williams. His father, Cornelius, managed a shoe warehouse and was a stern businessman. Corneliusââ¬â¢ bouts with drinking and gambling (habits that Tennessee later inherited) made him increasingly abusive as Tennessee grew older. Tennessee, his mother, his older sister, Rose, and his younger brother, Walter, lived with Tennesseeââ¬â¢s maternal grandparents until 1918, when his father was transferred to his firmââ¬â¢s main office in St. Louis. Although, he began living with his father at age seven, his father remained emotionally absent throughout his life. His mother, however, smothered Tennessee with her aggressive showings of affection. The move to St. Louis was shattering to Tennessee, Rose, and Edwina. The change from a small, provincial town to a big city was very difficult for the lower class family. Because of the ridicule from other children, her fatherââ¬â¢s abuse, and her motherââ¬â¢s unhappiness, Rose was destined to spend most of her life in mental institutions and she quickly became emotionally and mentally unstable. Edwina allowed Roseââ¬â¢s doctor to perform a frontal lobotomy on Rose; this event greatly disturbed Williams who cared for Rose throughout most of her adult life. Tennessee remained aloof from his younger brother, because his father repeatedly favored Walter over both of the older children. His parents often engaged in violent arguments and Tennessee, Rose, and Walter repeatedly encouraged their mother to leave their abusive father. Williams family life was full of tension and despair; however, he said he found therapy in writing. à à à à à Unable to bear his life at home, Tennessee began his lifelong
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